TASC Healthcare Reform Watch Page
At TASC, we closely monitor the moves taking place in Healthcare Reform. Especially
important to us is any language being put forth in the bill(s) that would affect tax-advantaged
employer sponsored health benefits, such as Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), Health Reimbursement
Arrangements (HRA), and Health Savings Accounts (HSA).
This web page is a portal for politically-neutral information about Healthcare Reform as it
relates to TASC products and services and how our customers may be affected by any legislative
changes. TASC CEO, Dan Rashke, has access to Washington insider connections; he knows what is
really being discussed and we will share those findings with you here on this page.
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LATEST NEWS! Updated 1/26/2010
Any major plans or decisions regarding healthcare reform are doubtful by the State of the Union speech, scheduled for tomorrow evening, January 27th. (read article)
Updated 1/20/2010
A victory by Republican Scott Brown in the Massachusetts Senate race may derail the current health care reform efforts by the Obama administration. The win by the Brown eliminates the filibuster proof 60-vote majority the Democrats previously held in the Senate. Senate Leader Reid has promised to seat Brown quickly, all but dismissing talk about trying to pass a health care bill while the Democrats still hold the 60-seat majority.
We have posted two articles concerning the Brown victory in our In Other Related News section below, and will continue to pay close attention as the health care debate fires up anew.
Updated 1/19/2010
The House and Senate keep working to merge their two healthcare bills into one bill. As part of this, a slight modification was made to the "Cadillac" plan excise portion of the Senate bill. Moves were made to slightly raise the amount that would be subject to a 40% excise tax on single individuals from $8,500 to $8,900, and from families from $23,000 to $24,000. In addition, dental and vision plans would not be subject to the tax until 2014. (Read more In Other Related News)
- While the cap on Flexible Spending Accounts remains at $2,500, the amendment has added indexing for future inflation. This is considered a win for employees who participate in medical FSA plans. The Senate bill keeps the effective date of the cap at January 1, 2011. This means now the only difference between the two versions of the bill is the effective date: the House version has an effective date of 2013, while the Senate’s is 2011.
- The "Cadillac Plan" high-cost health plan excise tax is still in play; however, many expect to see some compromise when the Senate and House bills are merged. The House bill does not contain this tax, but instead pays for the measure with an income tax surcharge slated at 5.4% for individuals earning over $500,000 annually and families earning more than $1 million annually.
- Both plans impose mandates on employers. With the Senate bill, companies with over 50 employees must pay up to $750 per employee if any of the employees rely on government subsidies to purchase health coverage. The House plan requires companies with more than $500,000 in annual payroll to provide health insurance for all employees or pay a penalty of up to 8% of payroll.
SENATE BILL (released 11/18/09)
Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) has released the legislative language for “ The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.” The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that provisions in the 2,074 page bill will cost $849 billion between 2010 and 2019. Below is a brief summary of key provisions of interest, followed by the latest information on the expected schedule for the Senate debate.
KEY PROVISIONS REGARDING TAX-ADVANTAGED BENEFIT PLANS
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Imposes Excise Tax on High-Cost Plans: Beginning in 2013, imposes a 40 percent excise tax on plans that exceed $23,000 for families and $8,500 for individuals [Note: The previous version set the excise tax threshold at $21,000 and $8,000, respectively.] Contributions to FSAs, HSAs, and MSAs are included in determining the threshold for the excise tax.
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Caps Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Beginning January 1, 2011, caps contributions to FSAs at $2,500 with no indexing for future inflation. (Indexing was added in the Senate Amendment and passed in Senate bill H.R. 3590).
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Requires Prescription to Receive Reimbursement for Drugs Under Account-Based Plans: Beginning January 1, 2011, requires individuals to obtain a prescription for drugs, including over the counter medicines, as a requirement for reimbursement. [ Note: The previous version made this provision effective on January 1, 2010.]
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Establishes Small Business Cafeteria Plans: Beginning January 1, 2011, establishes SIMPLE cafeteria plans. [Note: We are reviewing the language more closely and will send an update once that review has been completed].
HOUSE BILL
FROM 11/10/2009
H.R. 3962, the House health bill (Affordable Health Care for America Act) PASSED by a narrow margin on 11/7/09.
FROM 10/30/2009
Weighing in at 1,990 pages it is a combination of three other bills
that were put forth by House Education and Labor, Energy and Commerce, and Ways and Means
committees. After reviewing the legislation we found the following items of interest for
tax-advantaged benefit plans.
1. Sec. 531. Distributions for medicine qualified only if for prescribed drug or
insulin. Provides that nontaxable reimbursements from health flexible spending accounts, health
reimbursement arrangements, and health savings accounts do not include a medicine or drug unless
the medicine or drug is prescribed or is insulin. Applies to expenses incurred after 12/31/10.
2. Sec. 532. Limitation on health flexible spending arrangements under cafeteria
plans.
Limits salary reduction contributions to health flexible spending arrangements to $2,500
(indexed to the consumer price index). Cap applies to taxable years beginning after 12/31/12.
3. Sec. 533. Increase in penalty for nonqualified distributions from
health savings accounts. Increases the 10 percent penalty on distributions from
health savings accounts that are not used to pay for health related expenditures to 20 percent.
Applies to taxable years after 12/31/10.
4. Sec. 542. Offering of exchange-participating health benefit plans through
cafeteria plans. Provides that coverage purchased through the Exchange may not be purchased on a
pre-tax salary reduction basis unless the purchaser’s employer is eligible to offer employer
coverage through the Exchange.
5. Require companies with a payroll of $500,000 or more to offer employees’ health coverage,
or face minimum 2 percent penalty on payroll (up from $250,000 in earlier House versions). The
penalty increases based on payroll (e.g., those with payroll greater than $750,000 would pay a
penalty of 8.0 percent); and establish a public plan with negotiated rates; provider participation
would be voluntary. (Read more beginning on page 308.)
6. The legislation does not include a tax on high-cost health plans. The main financing
mechanism is a 5.4 surtax on high-income individuals defined as married couples with adjusted gross
incomes exceeding $1 million a year and individuals over $500,000.
- NEW! Reform progress unlikely by State of the Union (1-26-10) read more
- Democrats Won't Rush to Pass Senate Bill (1-20-10) read more
- Big win for Brown (1-20-10) read more
- Deal reached on taxing Cadillace health care plans (1-14-10) read more
- What Counts Toward the Cadillac Tax (1-7-10) read more
- Democrats Say Final Health Care Bill Will Look Like Senate's (12-28-09) read more
- Health Reform and You; A New Guide (12-28-09) read more
- Senate Democrats Lead Historic Passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (12-24-09) read more
- Senate Passes Health Care Reform Bill (12-24-09) read more
- Health Reform - Is Tax On "Cadillac" Plans Fair? (11-23-09) read more
- The End of HSAs (11-23-09) read more
- Poll shows most Americans don't expect health care overhaul to affect their lives directly (11-23-09) read more
- Many Implications for Employers in Senate Health Care Reform Bill (11-22-09) read more
- US House Votes to Avert Cuts to Medicare Payments to Doctors (11-20-09) read more
- What's in the Senate Health Bill For You? (11-19-09) read more
- Proposed FSA Cap Could Mean Problems for Plans and Members (11-9-09) read more
- House, Senate health care bills details (11-7-09) read more
- How To Get the Most Out of Your Flexible Spending Plan (11-3-09) read more
Health Care Reform Documents
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NEW! Senate Democrats Manager's Amendment - 383 pages of amendments to H.R. 3590 made prior to the passage of the bill.
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H.R. 3590 Patient Protection Affordable Care Act - the final Senate health bill released 11/18/09
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H.R. 3962 Affordable Health Care for America Act - the updated and combined House bill released 10/29/09
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H.R. 3962 Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Analysis - the CBO is scoring this bill at $894 over 10 years.
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S.1796 Senate Finance Committee Bill Final (Full Text) - final Baucus/Senate Finance bill released 10/19/09
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Committee Report Health Bill Final Summary - summarized, plain language version of the Senate Finance bill released 10/20/09
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Additional Views on Excise Tax - letter from Senators Kerry, Rockefeller, Schumer, Stabenow, and Menendez released 10/20/09
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Rockefeller Additional View on the Public Option - letter from Senator Rockefeller released 10/20/09
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Matrix of Definitions re: Health Care Reform and Tax-Advantaged Employee Benefits - read this to better understand the items being referred to.
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Nielsen Consumer FSA Usage and Perceptions Research - check out these statistics to better understand the number and types of consumers who are currently covered by an FSA, how they use the accounts and their perceptions of FSAs overall. (dated 09/2009)
Advocacy
Are you concerned about a cap being placed on Flex plans? If so, we urge you to advocate for your position and express your concerns to your congressional representatives. It's easy for you to do just that. Simply visit www.savemyflexplan.org , the pathway to Save Flexible Spending Plans. This national grassroots advocacy campaign is sponsored by the Employers Council on Flexible Compensation (ECFC), a non-profit organization dedicated to the maintenance and expansion of private employee benefit programs on a tax-advantaged basis.
This informational website lets you advocate for your position. It provides a
user-friendly way to send a message to your local representatives, to President Obama, and to
Vice-President Biden. It is vital that your elected officials hear your concerns.
Important Links
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CEO Blog - TASC CEO, Dan Rashke, writes often about heatlh care and other important things occuring in the benefits industry.
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TASC Provider News Blog - this site contains everything you need to know about TASC-specific plan/policy changes and enhancements. We update the blog at least once a week with something new, so bookmark it and visit it often to stay in the know.
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Save Flexible Spending Plans - a comprehensive website dedicated to providing you with ways to share your health care stories and connect with your local and Washington political leaders. You can also view news stories and calculate the impact changes to Flexible Spending Plans would have on your bottom line.
Prior News Posts (follow the history...)
The healthcare reform bill from the Senate Finance Committee has been released. The bill is 1,500 pages long and for the most part is pretty much what we expected. However, there are a couple of twists. (See the Bill, the Committee Report (summary), and other documents below.)
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The bill calls for the creation of a SIMPLE Cafeteria Plan (Pages 371-374 of the bill). Much like the SIMPLE Plans in the retirement world, this would ease the non-discrimination requirements small employers face when implementing a Cafeteria Plan.
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There appears to be a push amongst a handful of Senators to raise and index the proposed cap on total benefits an employee can receive (Page 337 of the Committee Report). Their proposal would index the cap tied to the Consumer Price Index plus 1 percent. These Senators are also talking about bumping the cap $1,850 a year for single employees and $5,000 a year for families for employees 55 years or older.
POSTED 10/14/09
On October 13, 2009, the Senate Finance Committee approved by a 14-9 vote the healthcare reform bill proposed by committee chairman, Senator Max Baucus (D-MT). The Senate Finance Committee's bill approved on Tuesday now needs to be merged with a version produced by the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pension (HELP) Committee, before moving on to be merged with the House version.
The bill approved this week made not changes to items from previous versions of the bill that touch our industry. While the cap on Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) is now set at $2,500 annually, currently at issue for our customers is the indexing of the FSA cap. At present, the FSA cap would not be indexed annually for inflation. This means your FSA would lose ground every year, and in fact would lose real buying power even before the bill is enacted in 2011.
Our industry is working hard on your behalf to provide Senators and Representatives with a better understanding of the real effect these benefits have on their constituents. You can help by reaching out to your Senators and Representatives. I encourage you to help in this cause. It's not about lobbying or complaining, it's about communicating to your respective Senator or Representative about what this account means to you. Communicating in this way will help the cause, because most Senators and Representatives take comments from their constituents more seriously than they do those from lobbyists. It's easy; just visit http://www.savemyflexplan.org/ for more information and direction. There you will find everything you need to be heard loud and clear.
Stay tuned to this page for more information as it becomes available.
POSTED 9/21/09
On Saturday morning the Senate Finance Committee posted a list of amendments
to the America’s Healthy Future Act it released last week. In total, there were more than 500
amendments. Roughly 18 of the amendments related to our industry, and all of the 18 - which were
proposed by Democrats and Republicans alike - are seen as very positive for our industry and for
employers and employees who benefit from these types of Plans. The amendments include proposals to
increase the cap on Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), to set-up better indexing of the cap, and to
retain the tax deductions for over-the-counter medications. Senator Max Baucus (D-MT) and the
Senate Finance Committee expect to begin deliberations on the Act later this week.
Here is a sampling of some of the proposed amendments:
- Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) proposed increasing the FSA cap to $3,000 and applying the same index to the FSA cap as that applied to the threshold for the excise tax.
- Senators Olympia Snowe (R-ME) and Mike Enzi (R-WY) proposed increasing the FSA cap to $3,000 as well.
- Senator Pat Roberts (R-KS) proposed increasing the FSA cap to $5,000 and allowing for the rollover of unused funds.
- Senators Jon Kyl (R-AZ), John Ensign (R-NV), and John Cornyn (R-TX) all proposed eliminating the cap on FSAs.
- Both Senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Jim Bunning (R-KY) want to amend the bill so that over-the-counter medications qualify as medical expenses.
- Hatch and Roberts also want to amend the bill to exclude FSAs from determination of threshold for excise tax.
As you can see, both Republicans and Democrats are proposing amendments, and so far
all of the proposals are favorable from our standpoint. Perhaps the real message here is that we
are still along way from this becoming law. The bill is moving through the process and will likely
undergo a lot of changes before it hits the President’s desk. Stay tuned.
POSTED 9/16/09
As promised, the Senate Finance Committee released
America’s Healthy Future Act of 2009 shortly before noon today (9/16/09). A quick
review of the 220-page Act indicates that our expectations stated in a previous post are
generally in line with the Act. Four items in the Act affect TASC and our
customers:
- The cap on Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) is set at $2,000 per year. No surprise there.
- The cap on healthcare is set at $8,000 for singles, and at $21,000 for families. The penalty for exceeding the cap is 35 percent of the amount that exceeds the thresholds. The penalty (excise tax) is higher than I expected.
- Over-the-counter medications are no longer an eligible expense under FSAs, Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs), and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). This would go into effect in 2010!
- The caps (on FSAs and on overall healthcare) are tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The first adjustment to these caps will not take place until 2014.
Another item will affect customers of our HSA services: the tax on distributions from a HSA for non-medical expenses will increase to 20 percent of the disbursed amount. This change is scheduled to be effective January 1, 2010.
We will continue to keep our customers informed and will monitor developments closely as this progresses through the political process.
POSTED 9/16/09 " Beginning to Move" (from the TASC CEO Blog)
POSTED 9/15/09 " Closer, but Still a Way to Go" (from the TASC CEO Blog)
POSTED 8/31/09 " Edward (Ted) Kennedy - 1932-2009" (from the TASC CEO Blog)
POSTED 8/14/09 " What is TASC Doing?" (from the TASC CEO Blog)
POSTED 8/7/09 " The FSA Cap and Working Americans" (from the TASC CEO Blog)
For more history visit the TASC CEO Blog and click on the Health Care Reform category.